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MARCH
1.
Establishment of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Our
Lady, by Sixtus IV, in the year 1476, and a grant of indulgences to
those who attend the offices of the church or Mass.(T. iv.
Conciliornm.)
2.
Our Lady of Apparitions, at Madrid, so called because in the year
1499, the Blessed Virgin appeared during a whole week to a young
woman named Yves, and ordered her to build a church in her honor, on
the spot where she should find a cross planted to Our Lady.(Life of
Blessed Jane.)
3.
Our Lady of Longport, in Valois. This abbey, of the Cistercian
order, was founded in the year 1131, by Josselin, Bishop of Soissons.(Gallia
Christiana, t. iv.)
4. Our Lady de la Garde, in Arragon, so called
for having preserved from death a child who had fallen into a well,
in the year 1221.(Bzovinus, year 1221.)
5.
Our Lady of Good Succor, at Nancy, in Lorraine. This Madonna, it is
believed, enabled Rene, Duke of Lorraine, to gain a victory over
Charles the Bold, the last Duke of Burgundy.(Triple Couronne, n.
55.)
6.
Our Lady of Nazareth, at Black Rock, in Portugal. This image was
honored at Nazareth in the time of the apostles, if we may believe a
writing which was found, by a hunter, attached to this image, in the
year 1150.(Triple Couronne, n. 13.)
7.
Our Lady of the Star, at Villa Viciosa, in Portugal, so called from
a star, which a shepherd saw shining where the church is
built.(Triple Conronne, n. 17.)
8. Our Lady of Virtues, at
Lisbon, in Portugal (Antonius Vasconcellius in Descriptione regni
Lusitaniae, c. 7, § 5.)
9.
Foundation of Savigny, in the diocese of Avranches, in Normandy, in
honor of the Blessed Virgin, about the year 1112, by the blessed
Vitalis, hermit, who was its first abbot.(Gallia Christi, t. iv.)
10.
Our Lady of the Vine, near Viterbo, in Tuscany, a fine church,
occupied at present by Dominicans.(Bzovius, ad ann., 1487.)
11.
Our Lady of the Forests, at Porto, in Portugal. This image was found
again in a forest, where it had been hidden by Queen Matilda, wife
of Alphonsus I.(Joannes Barrius, lib. de Rebus Interamnensibus, c.
12.)
12.
Our Lady of Miracles, in the cloister of St. Maur des Fosses, near
Paris. It is said that this image was found made when the sculptor,
named, Rumold, was about to begin it.(Du Breuil, Theatre des
Antiquites, lib. iv.)
13.
Our Lady of the Empress, at Rome. A tradition records that this
image spoke to St. Gregory the Great, in the year 593.(Antonius
Yepez, ad ann. 84, divi Benedicti.)
14.
Our Lady de la Breche, at Chartres, where a procession takes place
every year, in thanksgiving for Our Lady's having delivered the
city, when besieged by heretics, in the year 1568. It was during
this siege that not a cannon or musket ball fired by the besiegers
at the image of Our Lady, placed. upon the Drouaise gate, struck it,
although the marks of them are still seen two or three inches from
it.(Sebastien Rouillard, Parthenie, o. 3.)
15.
In the year 911, the city of Chartres was miraculously delivered
from the siege laid to it by Rollo or Raoul, Duke of the Normans;
for as he was on the point of taking the city, Gaucelin, the
forty-seventh Bishop of Chartres, mounted on the top of the
ramparts, holding a relic of Our Lady as an ensign, "which struck
such terror in the enemy's camp, that all retreated in disorder ; in
memory of this fact, the meadows of the Drouaise gate are called, to
this day, the meadows of the Repulsed (des Recules) (Sebastien
Rouillard, Parthenie, c. 7, n. 5.)
16.
Our Lady of the Fountain, at Constantinople, built by the Emperor
Leo, in. the year 460, in thanksgiving for the apparition of the
Blessed Virgin to him, near a spring, to which he was charitable
leading a blind man, when he was merely a common soldier, and the
fact that she foretold that he would be emperor.Nicephorus, lib.
xv., c. 15.)
17.
In the year 1095, under Pope Urban II., a council was held at
Clermont, in Auvergne, at which the Office of Our Lady was
instituted.(Council of Clermont.) Foundation of the Abbey of
Baumont-les-Toure, by Ingestrude, in the year 600. (Gallia
Christiana, t. iv.)
18.
In the year 1686, Our Lady of Loretto, wag erected into a cathedral
by Sixtus V., having been previously a collegiate church.(Tursellini,
Historia Lauretana, v. 10.)
19.
The Beautiful Lady, at Nogent-Sur-Seine. It is affirmed, that it is
impossible to remove this celebrated picture from its little chapel,
which is only four or five feet square.(Ex monumentis Novigentenis.)
20.
Our Lady of Calevoirt, at Uckelen, near Bussels. This image
began to work miracles in the year 1454, which induced the erection
of a magnificent chapel in honor of Our Blessed Lady, in the year
1623. The Infanta of Spain, Isabella Clara Eugenia, devoutly visited it the same year.(Aub. Miraeus, in Annalis Belgicis.)
21.
Our Lady of Bruges, in Flanders, where a lock of the Blessed
Virgin's hair is exhibited, given by a Syrian bishop, named Moses.(Hugo
Farcitus, lib. i., Miracnl. B. Virg.)
22. On Palm Sunday, in the
year 1098, St. Robert, Abbot of Moleme, retired with twenty-one of
his monks to the diocese of Chalons-sur-Saone, where he built, in
honor of Our Lady, the celebrated monastery of Citeaux, the head
house of the order. (Arnold Vionus, lib. L; Ligni vitae c. 47.)
23.
Our Lady of Victory. This image bears that name, because the French
having fortunately taken it from the hands of the Greeks, during a
sanguinary engagement with them near Constantinople, in the year
1204, they gained by means of it a complete victory.(Spondanus,
Annals ann. 1204.)
24.
Eve of the Annunciation of Our Lady, instituted by Gregory II. On
this day, Our Lady kept the Passover at Jerusalem, in the year of
Our Lord 49. (Balingham, Metaphrastes.)
25.
The Annunciation of Our Lady. This feast was instituted by the
apostles, and is the most ancient of all.(John Bonifacius, lib.
ii., Historia Virginis, c. 5.)
26. Our Lady of Soissons, occupied, by Benedictine nuns.
In this abbey is seen one of the shoes of Our Lady.(Hugo
Farcitus.)
27.
Apparition of Our Lord to Our Lady immediately after his
resurrection. (Alphonsus a Castro, c. 17.)
28.
Our Lady of Castlebruedo, at Olian, in Catalonia. It is related that
every year, on the day of the Annunciation, three lights were seen
of a blue color, which shone through the glass windows of this
church, lighted the lamps and wax candles, went out by the game way,
and immediately disappeared.(Ludo Marinaeus. lib. Y., de rebus
Hispanicis, c. ultimo.)
29.
Apparition of Our Lady to St. Bonet, Bishop of Clermont, in Auvergne,
whom she ordered to say mass one night when he had remained in the
church to pray. The saint leaning against a pillar, as if to hide
himself, the stone became soft and made the place for him, which is
seen to this day. But the Blessed Virgin having obliged him to
officiate, she left him, when mass was over, the chasuble which had
been brought him by angels to celebrate in. The heavenly present is
still to be seen at Clermont, where it is preserved with great
care.(See his Life in Surius, Jan. 15.)
30.
Restoration of the chapel of Our Lady, at Boulogne-sur-mer, by Caude
Dormy, bishop of that city.(Triple Couronne, n. 53.)
31.
Our Lady of the Holy Cross, at Jerusalem, where is kept a part of
Our Lady's veil, given by St. Helena.--(Onuohrius, lib. vii.. Eccl.)
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